Post Operative Instructions for Implants & Bone Grafts
Care of the mouth after implant and bone graft surgery has an important effect on healing. Swelling, discomfort and restricted jaw function are expected, and no need to cause alarm. These may be minimized by following these instructions. Please read them carefully.
Bleeding: Generally slight bleeding is expected. Avoid spitting and vigorous rinsing. Ice packs and limited activity will decrease bleeding. Change gauze packs every 20-30 minutes until bleeding stops. A moist tea bag placed over the bleeding will help clotting.
Analgesics: Many implant patients will take Advil or Tylenol only. Sample narcotics are given to patients to take as necessary.
Swelling: We use medications to decrease swelling however, ice packs will further lessen your swelling and bleeding. Apply the ice packs to the cheek or jaw for 30 minutes on and 30 minutes off each hour. Ice packs are effective for the first 24 hours.
Diet: Liquids are suggested for the first 24 hours. A soft diet with avoidance of the surgical site is necessary for 5-7 days. When a bone graft is placed, care with diet should continue for 2 weeks.
Nausea: Nausea is usually related to anesthesia or narcotic pain medicine. If it occurs, discontinue the pain medication. Benadryl 25 mg. will usually decrease nausea. It may be taken every 4 h ours with 2 Advil for pain. If the nausea persists, please call the office for direction.
Oral Hygiene: Rinsing very gently can be started the next morning after surgery. Use ½ teaspoon of salt or baking soda in 8 oz. of warm water. Allow the water to gently move across the surgical site. Do not swish the water or spit.
Smoking: Smoking can cause delayed healing and graft or implant failure.
Activity: Graft procedures require limited physical activity such as running, tennis, and contact sports for 1-2 weeks. Implants will require similar restraint.
Type of bone graft/implant: There are numerous types of graft procedures. All require some restriction in activity. All grafts need time to heal without food interference. Depending on your graft type, Dr. Cameron will specify your restrictions; however, vigorous rinsing is discouraged and liquids are recommended for the first 24 hours. Soft foods with no chewing over the graft or implant site is recommended for 2 weeks.